Guru Hargobind
Spiritual & Religious Leaders

Guru Hargobind Net Worth

Guru Hargobind was the sixth Sikh Guru and the first to engage in warfare. He was born in Amritsar, India in 1595 and assumed the Guru Gaddi at the young age of 11 after his father's death. He chose to adorn himself with a sword rather than the Seli of Guru Nanak Dev which had been used previously by the earlier gurus. He organized the first Sikh army and trained them in martial arts, becoming an expert swordsman, wrestler, and rider himself. He led the Sikhs in several battles against the Mughal Emperor Jahangir's army and emerged victorious, strengthening the Sikh community and establishing a sort of independent state within the Mughal Empire. He also established congregational prayers and sent his followers to distant places to spread the teachings of Sikhism.
Guru Hargobind is a member of Spiritual & Religious Leaders

Age, Biography and Wiki

Who is it? Sixth Sikh Guru
Birth Day June 19, 1595
Birth Place Amritsar, Indian
Age 424 YEARS OLD
Died On 3 March 1644 (1644-03-04) (aged 48)\nKiratpur Sahib, Mughal Empire (Present day India)
Birth Sign Leo
Religion Sikhism
Known for List Building the Akal Takhat First Guru to engage in warfare Advising the Sikhs to take part in military training and martial arts Establishing Miri Piri Founding Kiratpur Sahib Fighting the following battles: Battle of Rohilla Battle of Kartarpur Battle of Amritsar (1634) Battle of Hargobindpur Battle of Gurusar Battle of Kiratpur
Other names The Sixth Master Saccha Badshah The Master of Miri Piri
Spouse Mata Damodari Mata Nanaki Mata Maha Devi
Children Baba Gurdita, Baba Suraj Mal, Baba Ani Rai, Baba Atal Rai, Guru Tegh Bahadur, and Bibi Biro
Parents Guru Arjan and Mata Ganga
Predecessor Guru Arjan
Successor Guru Har Rai

💰 Net worth

Guru Hargobind, also known as the Sixth Sikh Guru in India, was a highly revered spiritual leader who made significant contributions to Sikhism. While his net worth is estimated to be between $100K and $1M in 2024, it is important to note that his wealth was not an indication of his true worth or the impact he had on the Sikh community. Guru Hargobind's teachings emphasized the importance of serving humanity, promoting equality, and standing up against oppression. His legacy includes inspiring the Sikh community to uphold these values and fostering a sense of unity among his followers.

Biography/Timeline

1595

According to Sikh tradition based on an old Punjabi manuscript Panjah Sakhian, Samarth Ramdas met Guru Hargobind (1595-1644) at Srinagar in the Garhval hills. The meeting, corroborated in a Marathi source, Ramdas Swami`s Bakhar, by Hanumant Swami, written in 1793, probably took place in the early 1630`s during Samarth Ramdas's pilgrimage travels in the north and Guru Hargobind`s journey to Nanakmata in the east. It is said that as they came face to face with each other, Guru Hargobind had just returned from a hunting excursion. He was fully armed and rode a horse. "I had heard that you occupied the Gaddi of Guru Nanak", said the Maratha saint Ramdas, and asked what sort of sadhu was he. Guru Hargobind replied, "Internally a hermit, and externally a Prince. Arms mean protection to the poor and destruction of the tyrant. Baba Nanak had not renounced the world but had renounced Maya".

1606

On 25 May 1606 Guru Arjan nominated Hargobind as his successor and instructed his son to start a military tradition to protect the Sikh people and always keep himself surrounded by armed Sikhs for protection. Shortly afterwards, Guru Arjan was arrested, tortured and killed by order of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir, Guru Hargobind's succession ceremony took place on 24 June 1606. He put on two swords: one indicated his spiritual authority (piri) and the other, his temporal authority (miri). He followed his martyred father's advice and always kept himself surrounded by armed Sikhs for protection. The number fifty two was special in his life, and his retinue consisted of fifty two armed men. He thus founded the military tradition in the Sikh faith.

1609

Jahangir responded by jailing the 14 year old Guru Hargobind at Gwalior Fort in 1609, on the pretext that the fine imposed on Guru Arjan had not been paid by the Sikhs and Guru Hargobind. It is not clear as to how much time he spent as a prisoner. The year of his release appears to have been either 1611 or 1612, when Guru Hargobind was about 16 years old. Persian records, such as Dabistan i Mazahib suggest he was kept in jail for twelve years, including over 1617-1619 in Gwalior, after which he and his camp were kept under Muslim army's surveillance by Jahangir.

1611

It is unclear why he was released. Scholars suggest that Jahangir had more or less reverted to tolerant policies of Akbar by about 1611 after he felt secure about his throne, and the Sunnis and Naqshbandhi court officials at the Mughal court had fallen out of his favour. Another theory states that Jahangir discovered the circumstances and felt Guru Hargobind was harmless, so he ordered his release.

1627

During the reign of Shah Jahan that started in 1627, relations became bitter again. Shah Jahan was intolerant. He destroyed the Sikh baoli at Lahore. In 1628, Shah Jahan's hunting party plundered some of Guru Hargobind's property, which triggered the first armed conflict.

1634

Guru Hargobind's army fought battles with the Mughal armies of Shah Jahan at Amritsar, Kartarpur and elsewhere. Guru Hargobind defeated the Mughal troops near Amritsar in the Battle of Amritsar in 1634. The Guru was again attacked by a provincial detachment of Mughals, but the attackers were routed and their Leaders slain. Guru Hargobind also led his armies against the provincial Muslim governors. The Guru anticipated the return of a larger Mughal force, so retreated into Shivalik Hills to strengthen his defenses and army, with a base in Kiratpur where he continued to stay till his death.

1644

Shah Jahan attempted political means to undermine the Sikh tradition, by dividing and influencing the succession. The Mughal ruler gave land grants to Dhir Mal, living in Kartarpur, and attempted to encourage Sikhs to recognise Dhir Mal as the rightful successor to Guru Hargobind. Dhir Mal issued statements in favour of the Mughal state, and critical of his grandfather. Guru Hargobind died at Kiratpur Rupnagar, Punjab, on 19 March 1644, but before his death he rejected Dhir Mal and nominated Har Rai instead to succeed him as the Guru.

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About the author

Lisa Scholfield

As a Senior Writer at Famous Net Worth, I spearhead an exceptional team dedicated to uncovering and sharing the stories of pioneering individuals. My passion for unearthing untold narratives drives me to delve deep into the essence of each subject, bringing forth a unique blend of factual accuracy and narrative allure. In orchestrating the editorial workflow, I am deeply involved in every step—from initial research to the final touches of publishing, ensuring each biography not only informs but also engages and inspires our readership.